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I believe Lucifer is announcing the title of the piece, ‘The Drama of Kings’. The first word is ‘Drama’, and the second, I think, is the genitive plural of Kyrios (Lord). However, my knowledge of Ancient Greek is non-existent, so I welcome corrections.]
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THE DRAMA OF KINGS. _____
PROLOGUE.
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PROLOGUE.
Enter TIME, cloaked and hooded, leaning on a Staff.
I AM that ancient shadow men call Time, Silent, infirm, frail-footed, snow’d upon By many winters, faring westward still, And ever looking backward to the east. How far these feeble feet must wander yet I know not. All is dark before my steps; And oft it seems to my bewilder’d sense, That I alone of all things do not move, But like the pale moon plunging on thro’ mist Make but a fancied motion for the eye, And stationary with enchanted eyes Seem still to pass all shapes that swift as clouds Slide by for ever. Behind me like the sea Seen amid tempest from a mountain top, Innumerable years break awfully 14 To foam of living faces and to moan Of living voices; and upon that waste, Looming afar off ghost-like in my track, ONE still moves luminous-footed, stretching hands To bless the angry waves whereon He walks.
To-night I come as Prologue, to prepare Your ears for subtle matter. Do ye hear That wind of human voices anguishing Afar off, like the wind Euroclydon Moaning around Mount Ida? Hark again! “Liberty! Liberty!” the wild voice cries, “Liberty!” now,—and ever “Liberty!” But whom they call by that mysterious name I say not, nor can any angel say, Nor one thing under God. God knows and hears. That one word and none other hath been cried By men from the beginning. I have heard The sound so long, I smile; but at the same Kingdoms have fallen like o’er-ripen’d fruit, 15 Realms wither’d, heaven rain’d blood and earth yawn’d graves, The seasons sicken’d changing their due course, The stars burnt blue for many awful nights The corpse-lights of a world that lay as dead. And now to-night we show on this same stage How, uttering each that one mysterious word, Two mighty Nations gather’d up their crests Against each other, struck and struck again, Met, mingled, roar’d, fell, rose, fought throat to throat, Until their hate became the wide world’s scorn; How dimly, darkly, for the great Idea, Each smote, and stagger’d on from blow to blow, While one by one came Leaders veil’d to each, Phantoms, each cloak’d and hooded and led by me, Each saying “In the name of Liberty!” And drew them as the white moon draws the sea; 16 How one by one these threw their cloaks aside And stood in a red sunset, bloody men Who juggled with the mystic word of God;— Yet how from sorrow came mysterious good, Seeing Man’s wrong’d Soul hoarded its deep strength In silence, making ready for that day When God Himself, who knows the secret only, May bless it with that single truth it seeks.
[A confused noise.
It is begun. Germania overthrown, Mad, stricken, lies upon her back and glares At heaven from a bloody battle-field, And dimly sees in the dark void above her A dark Shape, a dim-footed Phantasy, And deemeth ’tis the mighty truth men seek. Hark, the drums beat! the cannons thunder deep! Earth shakes! . . Now all is silent, and I go To walk at dark across the battle-field, 17 And, stooping o’er each stricken bleeding man, Point with a skeleton finger to the stars, And whispering my other awful name, Draw back my hood a moment—thus!
[Unhoods—shows the mask of a Caput Mortuum.
My name Is also Death; and I am deathless. I Am Time and most eternal. I am he, God’s Usher, and my duty it is to lead The actors one by one upon the scene, And afterwards to guide them quietly Through that dark postern when their parts are played. They come and go, alas! but I abide, And I am weary of the garish stage.
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THE DRAMA OF KINGS. _____
PART I.
BUONAPARTE;
OR, FRANCE AGAINST THE TEUTON.
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SPEAKERS. _____
Kings, &c.
NAPOLEON BUONAPARTE.
ALEXANDER I., CZAR OF RUSSIA.
JEROME BUONAPARTE, KING OF WESTPHALIA.
LOUISA, QUEEN OF PRUSSIA.
THE KING OF SAXONY.
THE PRINCE PRIMATE, VON DALBERG.
Kings, Princes, and Dukes of the Rhenish Confederation.
Members of the Tugendbund:
THE BARON VON STEIN.
THE PROFESSOR JAHN.
THE POET ARNDT.
CHORUS.
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SCENE—Erfurt, in the Duchy of Saxe Coburg Gotha.
TIME—October, 1808, during the great Congress of Powers.
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SCENE—THE TOWN OF ERFURT, IN THE DUCHY OF SAXE COBURG GOTHA.
STEIN. An OFFICER.
OFFICER.
HARK how they shout, thronging the busy streets, While the imperial butcher passes by To course the hare on Jena’s fatal plain!
STEIN.
Ill-omen’d place and hour! ill-omen’d day! Friend, I beheld them coming forth! I looked On Cæsar’s sallow face—I saw it, I— And found no sunlight there to dazzle me: Only the insolent frost-bitten cheek Bloodless and hard like iron, only eyes 24 Snake-like, the snake’s eyes of the Corsican. On a white charger rolling like a wave, He rode sunk deep into his saddle thus, His shoulders rounded, while his bridle hand Hung at his side as heavily as lead Tho’ the steed champ’d against the pitiless rein; And all the while with low soft speech he smiled To Russia, who, on a black Barbary mare Riding with stirrups long and easy rein, Fixing his evil eyes in one fond stare Of fascination on his royal comrade, Show’d like a cheated wolf. Behind these twain, Who riding hung together amorously, Follow’d the lacqueys,—Prussia’s prince and chief, Würtemberg, Saxony, Bavaria, Westphalia leering at the burghers’ wives, Hesse, Baden, all the princedoms and the powers, So mingled up with equerries, knights-at-arms, 25 Blackcoats and redcoats, horsemen, footmen, huntsmen, That all became a shameful garden-show Wherein no eye could pick the several parts; Only those two proud Emperors rode supreme, In their proud sunshine dwarfing all the rest That follow’d them to less than nothingness; And yet I swear,—I saw it with mine eyes,— Not one of those but drew his lacquey’s air In gaily, not one face but was content So to be shone upon by those that led, Not one, not one, but like a very dog Follow’d behind his masters tame and proud, Fawning upon their footprints step by step.
OFFICER.
My heart aches, and my tongue fails. All thy words Are wormwood. Yet the people of the earth Are helpless, seeing those that lead are blind.
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STEIN.
O God, God, God! that these things should be known In the same land, beneath the self-same sky, That saw the giant Karl arise his height The head of all the earth at Paderborn, When dwarf’d beside him great Pope Leo stood, And the great Caliph of the heathen East Rain’d gold and gems at the imperial feet! O God! are the ghosts laid for evermore That walk’d about the Teuton vales at night And awed the souls of men, and kept them free? Is Karl forgotten? Is great Fritz’s spirit Spell-laid within the shade of Sans Souci? Is Germany, is every German soul, Dumb, fetter’d, broken, miserable, dead? Are this man’s functions supernatural, Divine above all life, all love, all law, That he should walk upon the waves of earth Casting his bloody shade as on a sea, 27 And they should hush themselves around his feet Lightly as ripples on a summer pond? Earth, water, air—the clouds, the waves, the winds,— The stars in their pale courses,—day and night Forgetful of their natural equipoise, Shape their mysterious functions to his will; Kings lick his feet like dogs; he lifts his finger And epileptic in his chair the Pope Foams speechless at the mouth;—body and soul Obey him as an impulse and a law;— The eyes, the ears, the tongues, of all the world Are blown one way like all a forest’s leaves To see, hear, and entreat him;—by his smile The earth is brighten’d,—and ’tis straight fine weather! Let him but frown, all darkens and the sun Uprises bloody as a vulture’s crest! Like hawks obedient to the falconer 28 The Kings of Europe wait, and at a sign Soar, while he sits and smiles, in fierce pursuit Of any wretched quarry he would slay; But let him whistle, and with bloody beaks They turn, and preen their plumage, and are fed. Cry? I will cry to God with all my soul! Can God keep calm, and look upon these things?
CHORUS.
O Spirits dreaming, With blue eyes beaming, With bright locks flowing And folded wings, Your lips are parted, While happy-hearted, To rapture glowing, Sweet things each sings— And the bright song quivers Like the wash of rivers, Like west winds blowing, Like bubbling springs;— In quiet places 29 Shine your soft faces, While we are throwing Our curse at Kings.
Sweet music never, But something ever To curse and cry for, Till death appear; No dreamy singing, But scorn and stinging, Deep shame to sigh for, Doom drear to fear; Hunger and sorrow Both night and morrow, While all we try for Grows harsh and sere:— O’er barren meadows We drift like shadows, We dream, we die for The Golden Year.
O year! O summer! O promised comer— Promised to us 30 Since time began— As in the beginning, Deep craft and sinning Swiftly pursue us And ban each plan; A thousand rulers And soul-befoolers Have perish’d through us After a span; But fresh fierce faces Still take their places, New Kings subdue us And trouble Man.
Slay them?—we slay them:— Our souls gainsay them— Comes Até bringing Her fatal boon; But still fresh creatures, With the old false features, Rise up, all singing The moon-mad tune;— What comfort to us 31 When these undo us; To know their stinging Must cease so soon— When with fierce laughter New Kings come after, As quickly springing As grass in June?
O Spirits dreaming, With blue eyes beaming, Your song, like ours, Is still the same— Ye hear in glory A familiar story, But it sings of flowers, Not shame and blame— And your lips are parted, Ye smile sweet-hearted, And ye join in your bowers With eyes aflame. To a note as weary, But dark and dreary, Our souls, our powers, 32 Lie sick and tame.
O, wherefore ever Kill Kings, and never Find earth outlast her Exceeding pain? All man o’erthroweth Again regroweth, O’er each disaster We gain, in vain. Slain Kings each morrow Bring seed of sorrow. Doth grass grow faster, Or golden grain? After each reaping We see upcreeping Another Master! Another chain!
Like waves of ocean Is our wild motion, In sad storm blended, With winds opprest, Ever perceiving 33 New cause for grieving:— From storm defended, O blest were rest! Tho’ in its season We know each treason Must sink wave-rended In our great breast; Tho’ all that win us Are tomb’d within us,— Would all were ended! Yea, rest were best.
O Spirits dreaming With blue eyes gleaming, With nought to sigh for As we sigh here, Beyond disaster, With one fix’d Master, With nought to vie for, With fear, nor tear— The soul speeds thither, Our dreams go with her, We yearn to fly, for 34 All life seems sere. By waters dreary, Moon-wan and weary, We dream, we die for The Golden Year!
STEIN. ARNDT. JAHN.
STEIN.
Good morrow, friends. Have ye been feasting sight On Cæsar’s triumph, that ye walk the earth With eyes so fevered and with mien so wild?
JAHN.
Why, yes, we did our turn of gape and stare. ’Twas hot, hell-hot—and the heat turned my brain, So that methought (laugh with me, lest ye weep!) ’Twas very Cæsar whom I look’d upon, And I as soothsayer was stepping forth 35 To croak my warning threat into his ear, When Arndt here clutched me fast and held me back, And I awoke again to the wild day; So open-mouthed as he went by we stared All in the sunshine and the festal light, Like two black ravens on a bridal path Hopping in omen of a funeral.
STEIN.
O blessed omen for the weary world!
JAHN.
How many hours, and days, and months, and years, Shall this go on? Deeper and deeper yet We wallow. Is there any living hope?
STEIN.
Hope lasts with life. Life lasts; so hope thou on.
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JAHN.
Life lasts? I know not. Oft it seems that all Is dead, dead—dead and rotten—Liberty No more a living shape supremely fair, But a mere ghost unpleasant to the thoughts Of foolish Kings at bedtime. Every wind Is tainted by this pestilence from France. No man may sitting at his private board Discuss in quietness his own affairs, Debt, his last illness, private history, But straight the Skeleton of Law appears, Pressing its bony finger on the lips. In every corner twinkle weasels’ ears, Long noses snuffing treason, sharp white teeth Hungry for blood; the unclean things of scent Swarm numerous as locusts, eating up Our grain, our very substance; ay, and mark! If thou and I—poor devils that we are— Would fly from Malebolge, from this Hell, 37 And speed to some far land and colonise, Straightway upon the frontier rises up The Skeleton, waving us back again, In this new Cæsar’s name, to beggary. Meantime the once blest frame of Germany Sickens: disease and famine gnaw her breasts, Sorrow and shame destroy her. All appeal To law is fatal, since this tyrant France Is law, fate, death; and each man’s flesh and soul Are fruit his myrmidons may pluck at will. All men of noble birth must flock perforce To spend three months of every year at court, There to be taught to play this mad French tune Upon the one-string’d fiddle of despair. All the fresh streams of trade are choked and stuff’d With antique carrion and new garbage. Nought Goes out or in our poor Germania’s mouth But the great thief clutches his lion’s share; 38 And even the poor peasants,—Hans who chops Wood in the cold, Fritz who grows rheumatic Leech-hunting in the marshes,—even these, Are robb’d, poor slaves, of their mere mite of salt,— While every pipe they smoke beside the fire To warm their agued limbs in wretched age, And every pinch of snuff they feebly take To clear their purblind eyes of rheum and mist, Is interdicted till they first have given Due pinch and pipeful to the Emperor!
STEIN.
Still courage! Evil days have been ere this, Social disease as deep, civic disease As dreadful. It shall end. Have we not sworn By Christ that it shall end? Sow thy fierce words 39 Abroad, my Jahn,—they shall be wingëd seed— Prepare, my Arndt, thy passionate sweet songs, Sing them at night by the Babylonian river, They shall create a new and Teuton soul.
ARNDT.
And yet I scarce can speak for bitterness. O Stein, while I prepare an eager cry To move the stagnant hearts of simple men, Voices more strong and more intense than mine, Souls gifted and accredited from God, Cry to the monster, “Hail,” sing in his ear Pindaric hymn and pæan, fan his glory Like light winds full of scent from beds of flowers.
STEIN.
Voices of parasites and summer bards— For such have ever sung to conquerors.
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ARNDT.
But yestermorn the old man Wieland stood Enlarging his weak vision for an hour Upon the demigod, who of Greece and Rome Talk’d like a petulant schoolboy; and this day I beheld Goethe with a doubtful face, Part dubious and part eager, proof of thoughts Half running on ahead, half lingering, Enter the quarters of the Emperor;— But when he issued forth his features wore Their pitiless smile of perfect self-delight, His lips already quiver’d with a pæan, His stately march was quicken’d eagerly, And all his face and all his gait alive With glory that the sun of Corsica Had shone upon him to his heart’s content. Which of our singers is not garrulous In praise of Europe’s curse and Prussia’s shame?
JAHN.
I trust no poets. They are moonshine men, And like the folk in Persia fall abash’d At sunlight. There is mightier matter here,— 41 Short, sharp, and like himself,—a word of hope From Marshal Vorwärts, our old fire-eater, The old one with the bright heart of a boy, Who jingles his sharp spurs and curses France Morn, noon, and night in Pomerania— (Reads) “Thieves!” “cowards!” “windbags!” “men of straw!” “geese!” “swine!” (The strength of Blücher lies in expletives And sword-thrusts) with such words hurl’d out like blows, He cries, concluding with a trooper’s curse, A round “God-damn-his-soul-to-hell-fire” oath On the French Satan. As for your singing-men, Your lute-players, your festal Matthissons, They buzz in their own fashion, in the old Blue-bottle fashion. While the blue-flies hum, The curs yelp gladly. I have heard they eat Dog-pie in China as a delicacy:— 42 O to be cook to Cæsar for a day! To mince John Müller and dish Zschokke up, As dainties set before the Emperor!
STEIN.
The life of every man is as a wave, And having risen its appointed height It must descend; and I believe this day Our eyes have look’d upon Napoleon Crested to his full glory, and in act Of over-fall. The power of tyranny Can go no higher; henceforth its fierce strength Shall be expended downwards, be assured.
JAHN.
I could have roar’d for joy like any bull To see him fondling Russia. To be tamed, Bears must be taken in their infancy; But I beheld the old bloodthirsty look Deep in the eyes of this one, tho’ they blink’d So tamely. Why, his paws are scarcely clean 43 From Austerlitz! Have patience! this last pet Was caught too old, and it will hug him yet!
STEIN.
Honour to Austria, that he holds aloof—
JAHN.
O there is life and soul in Austria still: The poor old Bird hath struck and struck and struck, Till he is shredded to a scarecrow, worn To a thin shadow. In the undaunted one 1 honour what I hated, and yet fear! Were I a poet (I am none, thank God) Why I would sing a pæan in his praise.
STEIN.
For something fairer far and more divine Poets shall sing and prophets cry full soon. O friends, we shall become a people yet— 44 Tho’ the first bond was like a wisp of straw Torn by this Ape asunder, tho’ no more Under the banner left by Karl the Great We fight against oppression, still, thank God, We are a people yet, and I believe Not wholly blind and helpless, tho’ we reach Our hands out darkly, waiting on for light. Austria is torn from her imperial seat, Prussia lies healing of her last wide wound, The lesser Kingdoms walk in flowery chains; Germania, the name, the word, the race, Still lives, and by Germania soon or late Shall Buonaparté die. At Austerlitz Fell Austria, here the Prussian eagle fell. On both those memorable battlefields, Rose like a Spirit from a murder’d man The white truth, hovering for a moment there An Iris on the Death-cloud. Out of the proud Imperial Austrian ruin shall emerge The TEUTON: not a temple such as that Napoleon overthrew—not a mere name Descending thro’ a line of shadowy Kings— Not a delusion and patrician lie, 45 A pasteboard Crown and an unholy Sword— Not these, but more than these, a life, a soul, A living man, the Teuton, lord of all He from his fathers first inherited,— The heart of Europe water’d by the Rhine. For ours too long hath been a mighty house Divided in itself against itself, Too eager to be dragged by peevish Kings Out of itself to wander in the world: And we indeed are stricken at this day Because we follow’d in an evil hour Blind rulers who affrighted for their crowns Led us against the house republican Built by our brethren in the fields of France. For, mark me, they who follow and fight for crowns Fight for a figment merely and a sign, And should the dwellers in a nation say Within our chambers there shall sit no Kings, They err who blindly for the sake of Kings Would carry thither sword and flaming fire. A people is a law unto itself, The law of God will shape that lesser law, And if there come a time when Kings are doom’d, 46 Why let them like a feast-day pageant pass And be forgotten, or like some old tale Become a goodly theme for the fireside. O if the Teuton soul we all inherit Would rise supreme, and for the one white truth Strike blow on blow half as persistently As Austria hath, because she fear’d to lose The jewels in her crown, the world were free Of this accredited and crownëd Shape, That walketh at his will, and when he will, Into the porches of the great Abodes Of nations: knocks like Death at every door, And enters every kingly bed-chamber As sleep doth, bringing there instead of sleep Sleepless Despair and haunting shapes of Fear! What, shall this Robber sit with folded arms Upon the hearth of our fair dwelling-place, And shall the foolish people of the house Do courtesies and kill the fatted calf? 47 Nay, rather let him reckon up his days, For he was doom’d (and so all Kings are doom’d) Whene’er he ceased to wield the righteous sword Upon the threshold of his threaten’d land, And wander’d out into the open world To plunder in the name of Liberty.
CHORUS.
’Twas the height of the world’s night, there was neither warmth nor light, [note] And the heart of Earth was heavy as a stone; Yet the nations sick with loss saw the surge of heaven toss Round the meteor of the Cross; and with a moan All the people desolate gazed thereon and question’d fate, And the wind went by and bit them to the bone.
Hope was fled and Faith was dead, and the black pall overhead 48 Hung like Death’s, for doom was heavy everywhere,— When there rose a sudden gleam, then a thunder, then a scream, Then a lightning, stream on stream upon the air! [l.iv] And a dreadful ray was shed around the Cross, and it grew red, And the pallid people leapt to see the glare.
Fire on the heights of France! Fire on the heights of France! Fire flaming up to heaven, streak on streak! How on France Kings look’t askance! how the nations join’d in dance! To see the glory glance from peak to peak! How the chain’d lands curst their chance, as they bent their eyes on France! Earth answer’d, and her tongues began to speak.
Now hark!—who lit the spark in the miserable dark? 49 O Washington, men miss thee and forget. Where did the light arise, in answer to man’s cries? In the West; in those far skies it rose and set. Who brought it in his breast from the liberated West? Speak his name, and kneel and bless him: Lafayette.
O Sire, that madest Fire! How with passionate desire Leapt the nations while it gather’d and up-streamed; Then they fed it, to earth’s groans, with Man’s flesh and blood and bones, And with Altars and with Thrones; and still it screamed. Then they cast a King thereon—but a flash, and he was gone. Then they brought a Queen to feed it:—how it gleam’d!
Then it came to pass, Earth’s frame seem’d dissolving in the flame, 50 Then it seem’d the Soul was shaken on its seat, And the pale Kings with thin cries look’d in one another’s eyes, Saying, “Hither now it flies, and O how fleet! Sound loud the battle-cry, we must trample France or die, Strike the Altar, cast it down beneath our feet.”
Forth they fared. The red fire flared on the heights of France, and glared On the faces of the free who kept it fed; Came the Kings with blinded eyes, but with baffled prayers and cries They beheld it grow and rise, still bloody-red; When lo! the Fire’s great heart, like a red rose cloven apart, Open’d swiftly, to deep thunder overhead.
And lo, amid the glow, while the pale Kings watched in woe, 51 Rose a single Shape, and stood upon the pyre. Its eyes were deeply bright, and its face, in their sad sight, Was pallid in a white-heat of desire, And the cheek was ashen hued; and with folded arms it stood And smiled bareheaded, fawn’d on by the Fire.
Forehead bare, the Shape stood there, in the centre of the glare, And cried, “Away ye Kings, or ye shall die.” And it drove them back with flame, o’er the paths by which they came, And they wrung their hands in shame as they did fly. As they fled it came behind fleeter-footed than the wind, And it scatter’d them, and smote them hip and thigh.
All amazed, they stood and gazed, while their crying kingdoms blazed, 52 With their fascinated eyes upon the Thing;— When lo, as clouds dilate, it grew greater and more great, And beneath it waited Fate with triple sting; All colossus-like and grand, it bestrode the sea and land, And behold,—the crownëd likeness of a KING!
Then the light upon the height that had burned in all men’s sight Was absorb’d into the creature where he smiled. O his face was wild and wan—but the burning current ran In the red veins of the Man who was its child:— To the sob of the world’s heart did the meteor-light depart, Earth darken, and the Altar fall defiled.
Then aloud the Phantom vow’d, “Look upon me, O ye proud! 53 Kiss my footprints! I am reaper, ye are wheat! Ye shall tremble at my name, ye shall eat my bread in shame, I will make ye gather tame beneath my seat.” And the gold that had been bright on the hair of Kings at night, Ere dawn was shining dust about his feet.
At this hour behold him tower, in the darkness of his power, Look upon him, search his features, O ye free! Is there hope for living things in this fiery King of Kings, Doth the song that Freedom sings fit such as he? Is it night or is it day, while ye bleed beneath his sway? It is night, deep night on earth and air and sea.
Still the height of the world’s night. There is neither warmth nor light, 54 And the heart of Earth is heavy as a stone; And within the night’s dark core where the sad Cross gleam’d before Sits the Shape that Kings adore, upon a Throne; And the nations desolate crawl beneath and curse their fate, And the wind goes by and bites them to the bone.
O Sire that mad’st the Fire, and the Shape that dread and dire Came from thence, the first and last born of the same, To Thee we praying throng, for Thou alone art strong, To right our daily wrong and bitter shame: From the aching breast of earth, lift the red Fire and its birth! Consume them—let them vanish in one flame!
[Notes: Page 47: The revision of The Drama of Kings first published in the third volume of The Poetical Works of Robert Buchanan (Henry S. King, 1874) as ‘Political Mystics’ (and subsequently reprinted by Chatto & Windus in The Poetical Works of 1884 and 1901), begins with the following introductory verse:
Political Mystics.
Shades of the living Time, Phantoms men deem real, Rise to a runic rhyme, Cloak’d from head to heel! One by one ye pass As in a magician’s glass, One by one displace The hood which veils the face; And ever we recognise, With terrible deep-drawn breath, Christ’s inscrutable eyes, And the bloodless cheeks of Death!
This is followed by a section entitled ‘TITAN AND AVATAR. A Choral Mystic’ which is in four parts: 1. Ode of Nations 2. The Avatar’s Dream 3. The Elemental Quest 4. The Elemental Doom The Chorus section on Page 47 of The Drama of Kings provides the first part, ‘Ode of Nations’. Alterations in the 1884 edition of The Poetical Works of Robert Buchanan: Page 48, l. iv: Then a lightning, stream on stream aslant the air! ]
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